(1) Horwitz (Study)
BCE #0483(1) (Old #231a), 1885
[from endings/BasicChessEndings]

White should win, but Horwitz gives the wrong first move. The only way to win is with a knight sacrifice that has been overlooked for more than 120 years! The star move is

1.Nd2!!
and Black loses in all variations. [The line given in BCE begins with the preparatory 1.Kf7 Kc7 when 2.Nd2 is only good enough to draw because of the weirdly stunning counter-attack 2...Kc6!! 3.Nf3 Kd5! 4.Nh4 Ke5 5.Ng6+ Kxf5 6.Nxe7+ Ke4! -- drawn!]

1...Bxd2
[If 1...Kc7 a possible line is 2.Nc4 Bc5 3.Kf7 Kd8 4.Ne5 Kc7 5.Ng6 Kd8 6.Nxe7 Bxe7 7.f6 ; If 1...Bd6 a possible line is 2.Nf3 Bb4 3.Ne5 Kc7 4.Ng6 Kd8 5.Kf7 Bc5 6.Nxe7 Bxe7 7.f6 ; If 1...Ba5 then 2.f6 Bb4 3.f7 ]

2.f6! Bg5 3.f7! Bh6+ 4.Kg8 Kc7 5.f8Q Bxf8 6.Kxf8 Kd6 7.Kf7
and White wins. (Correction by Charles Sullivan, 2007) 1-0